Writing.

This page collects long-form writing from focused lines of inquiry. Each essay takes a specific question seriously and follows it far enough to surface what actually matters — before momentum, incentives, or execution take over.

Jan 25, 2026

The End of GPS as a Reliable Default

For decades, GPS was treated as dependable infrastructure. In a world of routine interference and electronic warfare, that assumption no longer holds. This essay examines the decision now facing planners and institutions.